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The Man Behind The Methods

WHO WAS W.D. GANN?

EST. 1878 — LUFKIN, TEXAS W.D. GANN 1878 – 1955  ·  PIONEER OF TIME & PRICE ANALYSIS “When price and time square, change is inevitable.”

No verified public-domain photograph of Gann exists online, so we built this graphic instead of risking a copyrighted image.

William Delbert Gann (1878–1955) was an American trader born on a farm near Lufkin, Texas, the eldest of eleven children in a poor family. He never finished high school — he left formal schooling at 16 to work — and started trading as a young man in the early 1900s. What he lacked in formal education, he tried to make up for with obsessive research.

His Research

By his own account, Gann spent roughly nine months studying at the Astor Library in New York and the British Museum in London, going through stock market data back to 1820 and wheat price data stretching back centuries. He also travelled to Egypt and India, later citing ancient geometry and mathematics as an influence on tools like the Square of Nine. His core idea was that price, time, and range weren't separate things to analyze independently — they moved together, and could be measured with the same tools.

What He Identified

Over his career Gann developed and published a set of techniques that are still the basis of "Gann analysis" today:

  • Gann Angles / Gann Fan — diagonal lines (like the famous 1×1, or 45°) plotted from a price pivot, used to judge trend strength
  • Square of Nine — a spiral arrangement of numbers used to project price levels at specific angles from a pivot
  • Law of Vibration — his theory that every market has a natural harmonic rate of price movement
  • Square of 144 & the Hexagon Chart — related spiral/geometric calculators for price projection
  • Time cycle work — including his "Master Time Factor" and study of recurring cycles (10, 20, 30…100-year), plus solar-calendar dates (equinoxes and solstices) as likely reversal points

The Evidence — And The Debate

Gann's reputation rests partly on a few well-documented episodes. A 1909 profile by financial journalist Richard Wyckoff recorded Gann making 286 trades in a single month, with 264 of them profitable — a striking win rate, if accurate. Gann also published a detailed forecast for 1929 a year in advance, which is widely cited as having anticipated the crash.

But it's honest to say the full picture is disputed. Trader and author Alexander Elder has written that he spoke with Gann's own son, who said his father actually made his living selling trading courses and newsletters rather than from trading itself — and that Gann's estate at death was valued at roughly $100,000, far short of the "$50 million trader" legend that circulates online. Other accounts claim a much larger trading estate. Nobody can fully verify either figure today. We think the honest position is: Gann was a genuinely influential, hard-working market researcher whose geometric and time-cycle tools are still widely used — but the more dramatic claims about his personal fortune should be treated as folklore, not fact, unless you can verify them yourself.

Books He Wrote

  • Speculation a Profitable Profession (1910)
  • Truth of the Stock Tape (1923)
  • Wall Street Stock Selector (1930)
  • The Tunnel Thru the Air (1927, semi-fictional)
  • New Stock Trend Detector (1936)
  • How to Make Profits in Commodities (1941)
  • 45 Years in Wall Street (1949)

Further Reading

If you want to go deeper than what we cover here, these are solid independent starting points:

We link out to these because we'd rather you get the full, disputed history from independent sources than a one-sided version from us.

How Each Tool Actually Works

13 INDICATOR DEEP-DIVE ARTICLES

Tap any indicator below to read how it works, what its parameters do, and how to read it on a chart. Ten are built directly from Gann's own methods; three (marked clearly) are respected non-Gann tools included for extra confirmation.

Group A · Gann MethodSquare of Nine — Price Level Projections

How It Works

The Square of Nine is a spiral of numbers built outward from a center point. Numbers that land on the same angle of the spiral (90°, 180°, 270°, 360° apart, and so on) tend to act as price support or resistance for each other. Our indicator takes any swing high or low you choose as the center, then projects 21 of these angle levels outward in both directions.

Key Parameters

  • Anchor direction — a swing high projects downward, a swing low projects upward
  • 21 angle levels from 0° to 450° in 22.5° steps
  • Cycle multiplier — a fixed choice of 1×, 10×, 100×, 1,000×, 10,000× or 100,000×, scaling the tool from penny stocks to Bitcoin
  • Swing HIGH / LOW price — entered manually, and set to 0.00 by default. Nothing is drawn until you supply your own anchor prices, which is deliberate: the whole method depends on choosing the right swing.
  • Independent colours per direction — red from the swing high, green from the swing low

How To Read It

Each projected line is labelled with its angle and price. When price approaches one of these lines, watch for a reaction — a stall, reversal, or acceleration. The closer several angle lines cluster together, the stronger that zone tends to be.

View Square of Nine on the Indicators page →
Group B · Gann MethodFibonacci Modes + Gann Law of Vibration

How It Works

This section actually runs three separate tools that can all be on at once: real Fibonacci sequence numbers (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21…) mapped to nearby price, standard high/low retracement percentages, and Gann's own Law of Vibration — his theory that a market has a natural harmonic rate of movement, expressed here as 25 levels in steps of 1/8 from a reference candle you choose.

Gann's Retracement Fractions vs. Fibonacci Ratios — They're Not The Same Thing

These two get blended together constantly online, so it's worth being precise. Gann's own retracement rule divides a price range into simple, equal fractions — 1/8, 1/4, 1/3, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 2/3, 3/4, 7/8 — based on his Law of Vibration, with no relation to the golden ratio. Fibonacci retracements (23.6%, 38.2%, 61.8%, 78.6%) come from a completely different source — the golden ratio sequence popularised by later technicians, not by Gann. Our indicator plots both because many traders find value in watching where they agree, but they come from two unrelated mathematical origins, and only one of them is actually Gann's method.

Key Parameters

  • Reference High/Low — manually set which candle the Law of Vibration levels are measured from
  • Gann fractions (LOV steps) — 1/8 through 8/8, plus 2/1 and 3/1 extensions — this is the genuinely Gann-derived set
  • Fibonacci retracement set — 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, 78.6% — included for reference, not from Gann's own work
  • LOV step size — 0.000 to 3.000 in 1/8 increments, with resonance points highlighted

How To Read It

Look for two or three of the three modes agreeing on the same price — a Fibonacci retracement lining up with a Gann fraction is a stronger signal than either alone, precisely because they come from independent methods rather than the same math restated twice. Built-in alerts fire at the 50%, 61.8%, and key Gann-fraction multiples.

View Fibonacci & Law of Vibration on the Indicators page →
Group C · Gann MethodGann Odd & Even Square Levels

How It Works

Gann's Odd and Even squares (1², 2², 3²…) are simple perfect squares that repeatedly act as price magnets in his method. The indicator finds the nearest squares above and below the current price automatically — no manual input needed.

Key Parameters

  • Auto-detection — draws 6 levels above and 6 below the current price (12 in total), recalculated from the square root of the close
  • Odd squares (half ends in .5) shown in Maroon
  • Even squares (half is a whole number) shown in Navy

How To Read It

These levels work best as a quick reference grid layered under other tools like the Square of Nine or Gann Fan — when a square level lines up with another Gann level, that zone deserves extra attention.

View Odd & Even Squares on the Indicators page →
Group D · Gann MethodAuto Gann Fan from Swing Highs and Lows

How It Works

The Gann Fan draws 9 diagonal angle lines radiating from a swing pivot — ratios like 1/8, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 1/1, 2/1, 3/1, 4/1 and 8/1. The most important is the 1×1 (45°) line, drawn thicker: markets in a healthy uptrend tend to ride above it, and breaking below often signals a trend change. Our version fans out from both the dominant high and low at the same time, with automatic pivot detection.

Key Parameters

  • Draw Gann Fan Angles — the master control, and the one people miss. Four modes: No Pivot (the default — nothing is drawn), Both Pivot, Top Pivot or Bottom Pivot. If your fan is not appearing, this is why.
  • Loopback Period — how far back the script searches for a swing pivot (default 280 bars)
  • Pivot Period — how many bars on each side confirm a swing high or low (default 5). A pivot cannot be confirmed until this many bars have closed after it, which is why the fan re-anchors with a deliberate lag rather than chasing every spike.
  • Linefill zones — shaded bands between each angle pair showing the "active" price range

How To Read It

Price riding along or above the 1×1 line suggests trend strength; a clean break below it is one of the more reliable Gann reversal signals. Steeper angles (4/1, 8/1) mark overextended, unsustainable moves.

View Gann Fan Angles on the Indicators page →
Group E · Gann MethodGann Solar Date Markers & Custom Cycle Projections

How It Works

Gann believed the sun's position in the calendar year influenced market turning points — particularly the four Cardinal Points (the equinoxes and solstices), which he considered his strongest reversal dates. This tool marks those automatically, plus 90° and 15° solar-degree dates, monthly turn dates, and custom cycle projections (90/144/180/270/360 days) from any pivot date you set.

Key Parameters

  • Cardinal Points — Mar 21, Jun 21, Sep 23, Dec 21 (fixed, not adjustable)
  • Custom Pivot — enter any year/month/day as your own cycle start date
  • Projection lengths — 90, 144, 180, 270, and 360 days from that pivot

How To Read It

Each date appears as a vertical dotted line. These aren't price levels — they're a heads-up that a reversal is statistically more likely near that date. Combine with a price-based tool (like the Fan or Square of Nine) for the actual entry level.

View Solar Dates & Time Cycles on the Indicators page →
Group F · Gann MethodGann's Hexagonal Price Spiral

How It Works

The Hexagon Chart is one of Gann's lesser-known tools — numbers spiral outward in a six-sided pattern, with each ring adding 6 to the previous increment. The indicator locates which ring the current price sits in, then projects the 6 cardinal price levels of that ring (at 0°, 60°, 120°, 180°, 240°, 300°).

Key Parameters

  • Rings — 1 to 6 rings above and/or below the current price (default 3)
  • Fill Between Hex Rings — shades the band between each ring pair, with adjustable transparency. Off by default; turn it on when you want the ring structure visible at a glance rather than as bare lines.
  • Six angle colours — 0°, 60°, 120°, 180°, 240° and 300° are individually coloured, so you can see which face of the hexagon price is reacting to
  • Direction — above only, below only, or both
  • Base price — manual entry or automatic from the current close

How To Read It

Because it's less commonly watched than the Square of Nine, hexagon levels can catch reversals that price-only traders miss. It works best stacked with Square of Nine levels — where both agree is typically a stronger zone.

View Hexagon Chart on the Indicators page →
Group G · Gann MethodThe Classic Gann Box — Price & Time in Balance

How It Works

This is Gann's core "squaring of price and time" idea made visual: a box where the width (bars of time) equals the height (price range). When price and time "square out" — the box becomes a true square — Gann considered a reversal imminent. The indicator draws this from both the swing high and swing low, subdivides it into halves and quarters, and adds diagonal fan lines from each corner.

Key Parameters

  • Pivot detection — automatic, or manually enter your own swing high/low and how many bars ago they occurred
  • Inner grid — 6 horizontal + 6 vertical division lines
  • Corner fan — 20 diagonal lines radiating from all four corners

How To Read It

Watch the right edge of the box — as price approaches it in time, that's the "squaring" moment Gann flagged as high-probability for a turn. The box automatically chains forward once price passes the current edge.

View the Gann Box on the Indicators page →
Group H · Gann MethodPrevious Quarter, Month, Week & Day High/Low

How It Works

A simpler, structural tool: horizontal lines marking the previous quarter's, month's, week's, and day's high and low. These aren't unique to Gann, but they're exactly the kind of "obvious" institutional support/resistance levels his time-and-price framework assumes the market respects.

Key Parameters

  • Four independent toggles — turn any period on/off separately
  • Line style — solid, dashed, or dotted per period
  • Colour — Quarter (black), Month (red), Week (light blue), Day (purple) — each adjustable

How To Read It

Use these as a backdrop for your other Gann tools. A Square of Nine or Gann Fan level that lines up with a previous month's high, for example, is a much higher-confidence zone than either alone.

View Previous High/Low Levels on the Indicators page →
Group I · Gann MethodGann Degree Divisions + Squares & Master Numbers

How It Works

An intraday time tool: it divides the trading session into Gann "degree windows" (90°, 120°, 135°, 180°, 225°, 240°, 270°, 315°) as vertical time markers, while separately counting Gann Square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25…) and Master Numbers (3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 21…) as bar counts from the session open.

Key Parameters

  • Market preset — NSE India, US Equity, Gold, Bitcoin, LSE, UAE, SGX (sets the correct session hours automatically)
  • Window strength tiers — Strong (90°/180°/270°), Moderate (120°/240°), Minor (45°/135°/225°/315°)
  • Cycle mode — Calendar Year or Gann Year (starting Mar 21) for daily/weekly charts

How To Read It

The "Strong" windows are where Gann's intraday time theory predicts the highest odds of a reversal or acceleration. This indicator requires the Market Session Setup to be configured correctly first — it's the foundation every time-based calculation here depends on.

View Intraday Time Cycles on the Indicators page →
Group K · Gann MethodFirst Candle Open & Close — The Day's Reference Lines

How It Works

Gann treated the open and close of the very first candle of any period as an important reference level — for intraday NSE traders, that's the 9:15 candle; for daily charts, the first trading day of the month; for weekly charts, the first week of the month.

Key Parameters

  • Timeframe-aware — automatically picks the right "first candle" depending on whether you're on an intraday, daily, weekly, or monthly chart
  • Open & Close lines — blue and solid by default, marking the body of the first candle. Colours and line style set independently.
  • High & Low lines — purple and dashed by default, marking the full range of the first candle including wicks. These are the opening-range breakout boundaries.
  • Reading the two pairs together — the gap between the body pair and the range pair shows how much rejection the first candle saw. A wide band means the opening range was contested and breakouts from it fail more often.
  • Works across market presets — NSE, US, BTC, Forex

How To Read It

These two lines act as session anchors — price often returns to test them intraday. Combine with the Market Session Setup for accurate first-candle timing on NSE hours.

View First Candle Lines on the Indicators page →
Group J · Not a Gann MethodMagic T — Time Symmetry Rule

How It Works

This tool was developed by Terry Laundry, not W.D. Gann — we include it because it's a genuinely useful confirmation tool, and we label it clearly so you always know what you're using. Its rule: whatever time it took a move to go from a swing high down to a swing low (the "Left Arm"), the same amount of time tends to repeat for the next move (the "Right Arm") — predicting a "T-Top" reversal date.

Key Parameters

  • T-Centre detection — automatic from the key swing low, or manually override with a bars-ago offset
  • Shade Right Arm — highlights what the tool calls the "superior returns zone"
  • Bars to T-Top countdown — shows "PASSED" once the projected date is behind you

How To Read It

Treat the T-Top date as a time-based warning, not a guaranteed reversal — it works best combined with an actual price signal, which is exactly what Group L below adds.

View Magic T Theory on the Indicators page →
Group L · Not a Gann MethodDow Theory + Magic T Confluence Breakout Signals

How It Works

This combines Charles Dow's classical price theory with the Magic T time projection above — neither is Gann's work, but together they give a rare, high-conviction signal. It fires only when three conditions align at once: price is within 2 bars of the Magic T projected T-Top, the last 10 bars are compressed into a tight (under 2%) range, and price actually breaks that range in the predicted direction.

Key Parameters

  • Swing Lookback — default 200 bars, tracks Dow-style Higher-High/Higher-Low or Lower-Low/Lower-High structure
  • Breakout zone box — always visible, shows the current consolidation even before the full signal fires
  • Breakout alerts — toggle on/off

How To Read It

By design this signal is rare — expect long quiet periods. That's intentional: it's a high-conviction filter, not a frequent-trade tool.

View Dow Theory Breakout Predictor on the Indicators page →
Group N · Not a Gann MethodMarket Profile — Today + Yesterday

How It Works

Market Profile was developed by J. Peter Steidlmayer at the CBOT, not by W.D. Gann. It's a volume/time-based approximation showing where the market spent the most time trading: the Point of Control (POC), and the Value Area High/Low (VAH/VAL) — drawn for both today's live session and yesterday's completed one simultaneously.

Key Parameters

  • Value Area % — default 70% (the standard convention), adjustable 50–90%
  • Profile Rows — default 24, raise to 40–50 on unusually wide-range days
  • Yesterday's profile — drawn alongside today's at 50% transparency and a thinner line. Yesterday's POC and Value Area edges matter more than most traders expect: an unfilled gap between them and today's opening range is one of the more reliable intraday setups.
  • Auto LTF selection — automatically steps down to a 1, 3, 5 or 15-minute feed depending on your chart timeframe, so the profile builds from finer data without failing on low timeframes
  • Off by default — six extra lines is a lot of chart furniture, so you switch it on deliberately

How To Read It

Yesterday's POC and Value Area often act as reference support/resistance for today's session. We include it because it pairs naturally with Gann's own intraday/time tools — not because Gann invented it.

View Market Profile on the Indicators page →
Structured Learning

YOUR LEARNING PATH

New to Gann? Follow this structured path from beginner to advanced Gann trader.

● Beginner — Start Here
Gann Foundations
  • Who was W.D. Gann and why he matters
  • The Square of Nine — what it is and how to read it
  • Drawing your first Gann Fan angle on Nifty
  • Previous Day High/Low — the simplest levels
  • How to add Gann Master Trading to TradingView
● Intermediate — Build Skills
Gann Methods
  • Gann Solar Dates — cardinal points and 90° dates
  • Fibonacci + Gann — finding confluence zones
  • Intraday 90°/180°/270° degree trading on NSE
  • Square of Price & Time — the box method
  • Hexagon Chart — reading the rings
● Advanced — Master Level
Gann Mastery
  • Law of Vibration — harmonic price levels
  • Gann's 144-Day Master Time Cycle — mapping multi-year reversals
  • Cardinal Cross & Corner Dates — combining Solar Dates with Square of Nine
  • Advanced Square of Price & Time confluence zones
  • Building a complete Gann trading system
Beyond Gann

GANN MASTER & THE BEST INDICATORS

Everything above is W.D. Gann's own work. We also include a small set of respected, independently-developed tools inside the Gann Master Trading suite because they pair well with Gann levels for extra confirmation. To be fully transparent, these were not created by Gann — we credit the original authors below.

● Not a Gann Method
Magic T Theory
  • Developed by Terry Laundry (Law of Matched Trend Time)
  • Used for timing exit windows alongside Gann levels
  • Included as a confirmation tool, not a Gann concept
● Not a Gann Method
Dow Theory
  • Developed by Charles Dow, founder of the Wall Street Journal
  • Used for trend confirmation via Higher-High/Higher-Low structure
  • Included as a confirmation tool, not a Gann concept
● Not a Gann Method
Market Profile
  • Developed by J. Peter Steidlmayer at the CBOT
  • Used for POC/VAH/VAL confluence with Gann levels
  • Included as a confirmation tool, not a Gann concept
Video Tutorials

WATCH AND LEARN

More tutorials are being recorded, one for each indicator section. Subscribe on YouTube to see them as they are published.